Rogues work fine on the map - on auto battle. And "1 Steel Warden + 7 rogues" (as suggested) work well against 8 Sentinels (+ a 2nd wave army) - if att/def boost is high enough.
I beat SAM armies easily (on auto) on the map for Mars Ore daily atm. I use 1 or 2 regular SAM units + rogues, No problem at all. My att/def boost is 609/345, Not very high for SAM, some might say, but somewhat higher than yours. And that's your problem, as it's been mentioned here a few times now. Your att/def boost is too low. It's not that the SAM armies on the map are impossible to beat or that you can't use rogues on the map.
Btw - I completed the SAM map long before reaching SAM on the tech tree. Won the battles easily with lower era troops. When I got to SAM, I didn't build any goods buildings in the colony. I get all the SAM goods I need from special/event buildings, GBs and rewards. I don't need Mars Ore to produce SAM goods. But I still collect Mars Ore, because I might need it later (for techs), and the points from the (easy!) battles are always nice, though I don't care much about rank points.