Same as everything: 1/4 hours if you don't have a deposit. 5/4 hours if you do. Trade spins up very slowly from what I've seen, and since you are early into the game it would probably benefit you to search villages through the social bar at the bottom to find players that have wineries built, then message them. Tell them what goods you can make efficiently and see if they want to trade.
Hopefully, at some point, there will be a complete listing of what is needed for each research so you can look ahead at what your demand will be. I don't know why the dev's don't just let you see in the game... it's not like there won't be a wiki listing everything eventually. They are just making it less newbie friendly by locking that info till you unlock the research. But anyway, I was where you are now and eventually I managed to gather what I needed through quests, slow-ass production, and trading.